Type 1

The Type 1 chair is the X frame chair (or stool). These seats use two connected X frames as the structure and they appear in two forms:

• Type_1A_-_The_Folding_Stool - X Frame Stools (no back)
• Type_1B_-_The_X_Frame_Chair - X Frame Chairs (has a back)

Their method of construction and materials are very similar. Beyond using a pair of connected X frames for the structure, they also share the feature of a flexible seat (and back where there is one). The seat and back can be either leather or textiles and if there is a back, it seems to be made of the same material as the seat.

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Still with me? Whew, you're brave.

If you'd like to continue this fascinating exploration of medieval folding seats,

head to the section on Type 2 Folding Stools and Chairs.